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In Maramures
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About that which we are told of Romania
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Show something that you liked about Romania,
but show something positive, was my order, or: Take
a picture on a sunny day. There are already enough of those
dreary November reports.
Romania, say Florian and Cristina, does not only consist of
the very rich and the very poor, the Mafia, beggars and people
of unaccountable wealth, or people like the man who built
an imitation Southfork ranch, or another who bought the plot
of land in front of his splendid new house for the sole purpose
of demolishing the house on it, as it blocked the view others
could have of his house, although he and his family actually
preferred to sleep behind the house in a tent. There is more
to Romania than stray dogs and street kids. In fact most people
here lead utterly ordinary lives, going to work, looking after
their children and going on holiday, they tell me.
Rares Kerekes presents me with a drawing. It is a picture
of a church, something nice I could show people, he says.
I should also tell people, he adds, that it is perfectly OK
to trust a stranger offering guest rooms, and it isn't necessary
to look further afield. Rares rents out a room in Sighisoara.
He bought it for 200 dollars after the fall of Ceausescu and
was able to pay it off in rates of 2 dollars a month. He is
embarrassed about the fact that Ceausescu and his wife were
executed on Christmas Eve of all days, he says. Rares is very
young. Aged sixteen, he was sent off to work in a forestry
school in the back of beyond, to become a forester like his
father and his cousin. He learned to smoke there. Once someone
felled a load of trees in the section of forest his cousin
was responsible for. His cousin reported him to the forest
administration, which did not reply, but made the cousin pay
the damage out of his miserable wages at the end of the month.
That's the way things are here with corruption and the Mafia,
he says. We also talk about the hunters that like to come
here from Germany, Austria and Spain. We saw big groups of
them at the border. They come here to shoot chamois says Rares.
Shooting chamois is forbidden, but it is permissible to organise
a chamois hunt. A friend of his and a man who knows his way
around the mountains sometimes go hunting chamois with these
men. Once the hunters took the horns, but denied the leader
of the group the right to take the meat. They thought the
meat was unappetising, seeing as the chamois are a protected
species.
I don't know how we got talking about fortune telling, but
Rares told me a story about the Romanian President who consulted
a fortune teller about when Romania would join the European
Union. When pigs can fly, the fortune teller
is said to have told him.
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Resort in the Bran area
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In the Neustadt vicarage
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I have two friends. They are twins and both
are beautiful. Their names, as they like to say, were given
them in honour of Gerd Müller and Uwe Seeler.
Gerd and Uwe come from Neustadt near Kronstadt. Gerd has told
me to look out for the bears that eat out of the bins of Kronstadt
every night, a new tourist attraction apparently, and to visit
the black church with its Turkish carpets.
The carpets were brought here by merchants from the Orient
in the 17th century. Their journey was fraught with dangers.
In the cities of the Orient, they used to buy a carpet with
the promise to give it to the church upon their safe arrival
home. Some people, however, objected to this practice, maintaining
that Turkish carpets had no place in Protestant churches.
But the spiritual leaders rose to the challenge, declaring
that the many years they had hung in the churches had sufficiently
christianised the carpets.
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We slept in the Neustadt vicarage, in high
beds by the tile stoves. It's easy to find, Uwe said, as it
has always been the nicest house on the square. Some vicarages
offer guest rooms. The guests are almost all Transylvanian
Saxons who have since moved to Germany but come back to visit.
Hatto Müller sends us up to inspect the belfry. He used
to play there with his brass band every year on Reformation
Day, he tells us. Eine feste Burg sei unser Gott and
Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe were two of the hymns
they used to play. They were twenty men and twenty instruments,
and very cold it was too, at 8 o´clock in the morning
of Reformation Day. Ms. Porr stayed in Neustadt at the time
when all the others left, to nurse her father-in-law, who
was sick and old. We haven't had any confirmations or
baptisms here for twenty years now, she says. Her daughter
left too, although she had been about to get married, with
the pigs fattened and 600 litres of wine amassed in the cellar.
Ms. Porr also talks about what life was like in the village
during the socialist era. Every single man and woman had a
job in industry. Motorbikes were built in Kronstadt, for example.
Horse power four, and two of them drunk, according to Hatto
Müller. Collective fieldwork occupied the afternoons
after work in the factories, in addition to which people also
had their own gardens, chickens and pigs to tend to. Despite
that, we like to remember the old times, says she.
A beautiful sentence stands written in one church: This
church was completed with God's help in the year 1488, as
a heavy snowstorm broke the fruit trees on St Gerhard's Day.
Rarely have I felt so Lutheran as in Transylvania.
Piety is good for everything.
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Tina und Nicu Olteanu sent us to Casa
Poporului, the famous palace that Ceausescu had built
in the eighties when the Romanians could only buy food
on food ration cards and the population was suffering
as no other in any socialist country did, as the Romanians
say. Nuns embroidered the curtains. The palace has a
balcony from where Ceausescu wanted to speak to his
people. He died before he could use it. So Michael Jackson
was the first one to do this. Hello Budapest!
was what he said, our guide tells us.
Tina wanted us to pay attention to the the light switches
that in most cases are not installed straight.
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Nicu Olteanu is from Videle, a small
town west of Bucharest. Oil is produced around Videle.
At noon the town is dozing in the lowlands. Shortly
before the elections the mayor of Videle got a stretch
of marble sidewalk and an entrance adapted for the needs
of the disabled for the building of the municipality.
Tina an Nicu consider this to be typical for Romania,
this absurd grandeur at an absurd place.
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The men in front of the municipality prohibit me from
photographing the building.
I take a secret marble-floor-image.
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In the Neustadt vicarage we were given greaves,
a piece of bacon fat and red onions. We drove to Bucharest.
It was very hot. Our lunch in the hotel room was bacon fat,
greaves and onions.
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Switzerland and Berne greet the city of Iasi
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In Iasi, we meet artists and graphic
designers, philosophers, NGO staff and students of sociology.
It is a beautiful city with trams and booksellers on
the streets. Most of the trams have German slogans on
them. Some say: Switzerland and Berne greet the
city of Iasi. The people of Berne, I presume,
were not sure whether the people in Iasi would know
exactly which country Berne is in, and so they chose
this phrase when they sent their trams to Iasi. The
Swiss trams, at any rate, have the poshest messages.
German trams just advertise a DIY superstore just in
front of Halle, or the lottery: Lotto - and suddenly
you're rich.
Iasi has a large university. When I am ill, I am taken
to one of their institutes and treated by a very trustworthy
committee of physicians, biologists and doctors in large,
dark rooms. I like the lady doctor best. I imagine that
Nadja Comaneci was taken care of by just such a person.
I give a lecture to a group of young people in the vector
gallery. The gallery is managed by Matei Bejenaru, and
he also organises the biennial called periferic,
which will take place next year for the seventh time.
I am given two lists with recommended websites. A student
writes a letter about lesbian love and the rejection
she experiences in Romania. Unfortunately, she writes,
this is not only the case in Romania, and so she can't
say that homophobia is peculiar to her country. In
essence, we are all the same and we all want to be free
and happy.
I give a second lecture in the Goethezentrum.
It's pouring with rain outside and the cellars are flooding.
Two old men are sitting in the first row. One is the
representative of the Jewish community, and the other
is the representative of the German circle. I pour out
some glasses of Riesling wine to accompany my talks.
I am presented with a beautiful blue bowl and two bottles
of Moldavian dessert wine in return, for you can't
possibly go home with less than you brought.
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